Social Security numbers can be guessed

by billso on Monday, 6 July 2009

Accord­ing to an arti­cle by Brian Krebs in today’s Wash­ing­ton Post, it’s eas­ier than we thought to guess anyone’s Social Secu­rity num­ber because the Fed­eral Gov­ern­ment is using a poorly designed set of algo­rithms to assign num­bers to appli­cants. You can start by check­ing the Death Mas­ter File for indi­vid­u­als who were born around the date and geo­graphic place of your target.

See this page, which includes a FAQ on jour­nal arti­cle by Carnegie Mel­lon Uni­ver­sity researchers Alessan­dro Acquisti and Ralph Gross called Pre­dict­ing Social Secu­rity num­bers from pub­lic data. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0904891106) The arti­cle is avail­able for free as an abstract and in full text (PDF).

Image courtesy of _saturnine on Flickr via a Creative Commons license.

One sec­tion of the Post’s report sent chills down my spine:

Linda Foley, founder of the Iden­tity Theft Resource Cen­ter, a San Diego based non­profit, cited another poten­tial prob­lem. She said many busi­nesses have errantly rely upon or have moved to redact all but the last four dig­its of a person’s SSN, the very dig­its that are most unique to an individual.

Because of the way the SSN has been designed, ask­ing for the last four num­bers of the SSN puts peo­ple at risk because those are the only num­bers that are unique to you and can­not be guessed eas­ily by some­one who might want to use your iden­tity,” Foley said.

Ars Tech­nica also has an arti­cle called http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/07/social-insecurity-numbers-open-to-hacking.ars with some addi­tional discussion.

Image cour­tesy of _saturnine on Flickr via a Cre­ative Com­mons license.

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