Why we need standardized entrance exams

by billso on Saturday, 2 August 2008

What would be the harm in doing away with the S.A.T.?”

Kim Fassler, who writes the Quar­ter­life Cafe blog for the Hon­olulu Adver­tiser, posted an arti­cle on July 10th called Demise of the Evil S.A.T.? in which she asked and answered that ques­tion. A few col­leges are mak­ing the SAT optional for under­grad­u­ate appli­cants, includ­ing Wake For­est. See this New York Times blog post called The Grow­ing Back­lash Against the SAT

Day 23 - exam hall courtesy of jackhynes on Flickr

Day 23 — exam hall cour­tesy of jack­hynes on Flickr

Speak­ing as a fac­ulty mem­ber, we need stan­dard­ized test­ing in the admis­sions process. It’s dif­fi­cult to com­pare high school GPAs, as they can vary widely or sim­i­lar stu­dents, even within a school district.

Stan­dard­ized tests like the SAT can help stu­dents who per­form bet­ter on an exam than they do in the class­room. The SAT is only one fac­tor in most admis­sions deci­sions, after all. 

Kim also men­tioned another major rea­son for stan­dard­ized test­ing. It is a sieve in the admis­sions process. With­out stan­dard­ized tests, uni­ver­sity admis­sions offi­cers might be flooded with appli­ca­tions from mar­ginal stu­dents who are will­ing to pay their appli­ca­tion fee and take their chances.   

It’s not sup­posed to be easy to get into a university.Student should comepte for a spot, because they’ll be com­pet­ing to enter spe­cific pro­grams and grad­u­ate with their degree.

Back in 2000, I wrote a let­ter to the edi­tor of the New York Times about high school grad­u­a­tion require­ments, which were very strict 100 years ago. See my pub­lished let­ter called Stan­dard­ized Stu­dents: Protest­ing a Test.  

We need grad­u­ate admis­sions exams, too

Kim hasn’t deliv­ered on her promised col­umn about the GRE, but most of what I’ve writ­ten above applies to grad­u­ate and pro­fes­sional school entrance exams, includ­ing the GMAT, LSAT and MCAT. It’s inter­est­ing that the GMAT will try a bio­met­ric iden­ti­fi­ca­tion method in 450 VUE test­ing cen­ters in South Korea and India. I’m assum­ing that cheat­ing has been an issue for the GMAT in those countries.

 

Image courtesy of sonicbloom on flickr

Image cour­tesy of son­icbloom on flickr

 

The GMAT exam is used in the MBA admis­sions process at many uni­ver­si­ties, and has a more focused approach than the GRE. I took it myself in Octo­ber 1985. Of course, the exam didn’t cost US$250 back then. 

This Wall Street Jour­nal arti­cle by John Hechinger called Busi­ness Schools Try Palm Scans To Fin­ger Cheats has more details and a good graphic of palm vein scan­ning, which cap­tures more data than a fin­ger­print scan.

The SAT doesn’t use bio­met­rics yet, prob­a­bly because there are many more test-takers each year than for the grad­u­ate exams. ETS claims that the cheat­ing rate on the SAT is 0.1%, which seems like an under­es­ti­mate to me.

The LSAT uses paper copies of fin­ger­prints, which are dis­carded after 5 years. 

Images cour­tesy of jack­hynes and son­icbloom through a Cre­ative Com­mons license.

Related arti­cles on billso.com

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