Citing Wikipedia

by billso on Saturday, 24 November 2007

Tis the sea­son for final papers and exams. As time grows short in the semes­ter, I’ve seen more of my grad­u­ate stu­dents cite Wikipedia in their papers.

Some stu­dents have noticed that I cite Wikipedia in my blog posts. I include links to Wikipedia so that stu­dents can find a quick, rea­son­able dis­cus­sion of a spe­cific topic.

But that doesn’t mean that I will let grad­u­ate stu­dents cite Wikipedia in their assign­ments. I wouldn’t let under­grad­u­ate stu­dents cite Wikipedia, but I do hold grad­u­ate stu­dents to a higher set of stan­dards. Mas­ters stu­dents should be able to find, assess and use reli­able, author­i­ta­tive ref­er­ences for their assignments.

Here’s a good response on this issue. Jorge shares my opin­ion that the ref­er­ence lists in some Wikipedia arti­cles can be a good source of read­ing mate­r­ial for stu­dents. This prac­tice is sim­i­lar to using the ref­er­ence list of a good text­book or an aca­d­e­mic arti­cle to find addi­tional read­ings on a topic. I encour­age stu­dents to do this, as long as stu­dents find, read and cite the sources.

Wikipedia is not a text­book, dic­tio­nary or paper encyl­co­pe­dia. Wikipedia is a user-created data­base of arti­cles on a wide vari­ety of top­ics. As I’ve men­tioned on 7 March, Wikipedia is, at best, a ter­tiary or third-level ref­er­ence. Wikipedia arti­cles should not include any orig­i­nal, pri­mary or first-level research.

That means that all Wikipedia arti­cles should be based on sec­ondary research.

TurnItIn.com does check stu­dent papers against Wikipedia arti­cles, which helps deter stu­dents from using Wikipedia as a ref­er­ence. Jes­sica Far­ris wrote a brief arti­cle on QuestionCopyright.org in which she men­tioned some of the deter­rent qual­i­ties of TurnItIn.com. Bill Zeller dis­cussed the legal sta­tus of TurnItIn.com’s index­ing in this arti­cle in one of his course blogs. Zeller also refers to this 13 March 2007 Busi­ness­Week arti­cle about TurnItIn.com.

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