Internet plumbing

by billso on Thursday, 15 February 2007

This week, IS 6100 stu­dents shoud take a good long look at chap­ter 6 on telecommunications.

Chap­ters 3 (hard­ware) and 4 (soft­ware) are help­ful, espe­cially for stu­dents who are work­ing on the Shav­lik case.

There’s a good dis­cus­sion of the Inter­net in chap­ter 6, but some­times, it’s eas­ier to com­pare the Inter­net to a bunch of pipes. Instead of ware, we push data through our Inter­net pipes, in the form of pack­ets. Think of a packet as a drop of water.

The TCP/IP pro­to­col suite helps com­put­ers put data into these pipes, and then reassem­ble the data at the other end.

Think about the plumb­ing in your home. Do you really know what hap­pens to the water on its way into your faucet? Or what hap­pens to the water from your shower or tub as it leaves your bathroom?

If you’re like most peo­ple, you prob­a­bly don’t know and you’re glad. With the Inter­net, it is help­ful to know that at some point, your data pack­ets are mov­ing through one or more Inter­net pipes called the back­bone. These con­nec­tions run at a very high rate of speed that can sup­port thou­sands of ses­sions at the same time. There’s a good dis­cus­sion of how data moves throught eh phys­i­cal por­tions of the Inter­net at http://navigators.com/sessphys.html

A router is a device that directs pakets on a net­work. There are mil­lions of routers on the Inter­net. If you have a WiFi or wire­less router in your home, you’re using a smaller ver­sion of the routers and switches used at your ISP and on the INter­net backbone.

At the bot­tom of the dia­gram on the page linked above, there’s the mes­sage “Infor­ma­tion Flows over MANY Paths”. One impor­tant fea­ture of the Inter­net is that the pack­ets in your ses­sion can be rerouted if a back­bone con­nec­tion is not available.

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