Preventing an Oahu blackout is hard work

by billso on Thursday, 19 October 2006

This arti­cle first appeared on my old blog at http://www.bloglines.com/blog/wsodeman?id=204

http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061019/NEWS01/610190341

In this morning’s Hon­olulu Adver­tiser, Rick Daysog reports that HECO could have added redun­dant sys­tems to pre­vent a black­out, but the project might cost US$1B in cur­rent dollars.

That works out to US$3400 per elec­tric cus­tomer, using an esti­mate of 291,000 res­i­den­tial and com­mer­cial elec­tri­cal cus­tomers on Oahu. The num­ber of cus­tomers is less than the num­ber of peo­ple on the island, as there are many house­holds with more than a sin­gle res­i­dent. A house­hold usu­ally counts as a sin­gle cus­tomer as far as the elec­tric com­pany is concerned.

Oahu res­i­dents are ask­ing ques­tions that Cal­i­for­ni­ans have asked over and over after much larger earth­quakes. In infor­ma­tion sys­tems, ven­dors, depart­ments and man­agers some­times cre­ate ser­vice level agree­ments that define ser­vice stan­dards, ser­vice avail­abil­ity, the kinds of inter­rup­tions and prob­lems that can occur, and spec­ify pro­ce­dures to esca­late and reme­di­ate the prob­lems when they do happen.

SLAs also define the respon­si­bil­i­ties of the mul­ti­ple par­ties involved in the agree­ment. If man­age­ment decides to add more desk­top com­put­ers, or imple­ment addi­tional server-based appli­ca­tions, then the agree­ment should be mod­i­fied to account for the addi­tional resources and time required.

SLAs often accom­pany dis­as­ter readi­ness plans (DRPs) and con­tin­gency plans, as com­pa­nies become more reliant on telecom­mu­ni­ca­tions and infor­ma­tion sys­tems to con­duct their most basic operations.

Sun­day pro­vided sev­eral exam­ples of con­tin­gency plan­ning. Some Oahu super­mar­kets had backup gen­er­a­tors ready to power the cash reg­is­ters and credit card read­ers. In an emer­gency, it’s dif­fi­cult to run out to the bank and get more cash. Hos­pi­tals, police and fire depart­ments called in extra staff to assist. The state con­sid­ered call­ing out the Hawaii National Guard, which was actu­ally on duty last week­end, but decided against that move.

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